Ostend (Oostende in Dutch) is Belgium’s most famous seaside resort, often called the “Queen of Seaside Towns.” Located on the North Sea coast, it combines wide sandy beaches with a rich cultural scene, bustling shopping streets, and a vibrant nightlife. Once the summer retreat of King Leopold II, Ostend has grown into a dynamic city where maritime heritage, art, food, and seaside leisure come together.
History of Ostend
Ostend’s history is deeply tied to the sea. Originally a small fishing village, the city grew in importance during the Middle Ages thanks to trade and fishing. In the 19th century, King Leopold II transformed Ostend into a glamorous seaside destination, building grand villas, a racecourse, and the famous promenade.
During both World Wars, Ostend was heavily damaged due to its strategic harbor location, but it was always rebuilt, and today stands as a proud blend of history, resilience, and modern coastal life.
Top Things to Do in Ostend
Enjoy the Beaches
Ostend’s sandy beaches stretch for kilometers and are perfect for sunbathing, swimming, or simply enjoying the salty sea breeze. Families will love the shallow waters and playgrounds, while couples can enjoy romantic sunset walks along the promenade.
Explore Mu.ZEE
Art lovers shouldn’t miss Mu.ZEE, home to Belgian modern art. The museum features masterpieces by James Ensor, Léon Spilliaert, and other celebrated artists who were inspired by the North Sea.
James Ensor House
James Ensor, Ostend’s most famous painter, lived here for much of his life. His house is now a museum that showcases his works, personal objects, and the atmosphere of his creative world.
Visit the Mercator Ship
This iconic three-masted barque is permanently docked in Ostend’s harbor. Once a training ship for naval cadets, today it’s a fascinating floating museum where you can learn about Belgium’s maritime past.
Taste Fresh Seafood at the Vistrap
No visit to Ostend is complete without experiencing the Vistrap, the city’s open-air fish market by the harbor. Here, fishermen sell their daily catch directly from their boats. It’s the perfect place to try shrimp croquettes, fresh herring, oysters, or a classic seafood platter. Locals and tourists alike gather here for a true taste of Ostend.
Walk the Seaside Promenade & Pier
Ostend’s boardwalk is lined with cafés, shops, and a Ferris wheel offering panoramic views of the coastline. It’s one of the best spots for people-watching and soaking in the lively seaside atmosphere.
Fort Napoleon
Built in 1811 under Napoleon Bonaparte, this fort was later used during both World Wars. Today, it’s a cultural site with exhibitions and a rooftop restaurant offering great views.
Coastal Tram (Kusttram)
Take the world’s longest tram line along the Belgian coast. It connects Ostend with other seaside towns like De Haan, Blankenberge, and Knokke, making it easy to explore the entire coastline.
Food & Drink in Ostend
Ostend is a seafood lover’s paradise. Don’t leave without tasting:
- Shrimp Croquettes (Garnaalkroketten), a Belgian seaside classic
- Oysters and mussels, fresh from the North Sea
- Fish straight from the Vistrap market
- Pair your meal with a Belgian beer, like Brugse Zot or Duvel
Plenty of brasseries, beach bars, and fine dining restaurants line the promenade, offering everything from casual snacks to gourmet experiences.
Why Visit Ostend?
- A unique mix of seaside relaxation and urban energy
- Cultural highlights including museums and art history
- Fresh seafood at the authentic Vistrap fish market
- Easy to reach, just 1 hour by train from Brussels
- Family-friendly with activities for all ages
FAQ - Ostend
1. How do I get to Ostend?
Ostend is just 1 hour by train from Brussels, with frequent connections.
2. What is the Vistrap?
The Vistrap is Ostend’s traditional fish market where fishermen sell their daily catch directly.
3. Is Ostend only for summer visits?
No, while summer is most popular, Ostend is enjoyable year-round with cultural events and cozy seaside charm.
4. Can I explore Ostend in one day?
Yes, but staying overnight lets you experience the nightlife, sunset views, and more relaxed sightseeing.
5. What are the distances from Ostend to other Belgian cities?
Bruges: about 24 km (30 min by car)
Brussels: ~119 km (about 1 h 20 min by car)
Antwerp: ~132 km (around 1 h 30 min by car)
Practical Information
Location: Ostend, West Flanders, Belgium
Best time to visit: May–September for beaches, year-round for culture and food
Getting there: 1h train from Brussels; local trams and buses connect the coast
Don’t miss: Vistrap fish market, Mercator ship, Mu.ZEE, and the promenade
Tourism website: visitoostende.be/nl