Do you want to witness one of the most powerful and beautiful waterfalls in Iceland? Then a visit to Gullfoss Waterfall, part of the famous Golden Circle route, is an absolute must. Known as the “Queen of Icelandic Waterfalls,” Gullfoss combines raw power, breathtaking scenery, and an inspiring story of conservation.
About Gullfoss
Located in the HvÃtá River canyon in southwest Iceland, Gullfoss is one of the country’s most iconic natural landmarks. The waterfall plunges down in two dramatic stages, first a 11-meter (36 ft) drop and then a 21-meter (69 ft) drop, into a rugged canyon about 32 meters (105 ft) deep.
During summer, the average water flow is around 140 cubic meters per second, creating a thunderous spectacle that can be heard before it’s seen. On sunny days, the mist from the falls often creates brilliant rainbows, making it one of the most photographed attractions in Iceland.
Why Visit Gullfoss?
- One of Iceland’s most famous waterfalls, part of the Golden Circle alongside Geysir and Þingvellir National Park.
- Unique two-tiered cascade that makes it different from any other waterfall in Iceland.
- Rich history and conservation legacy thanks to SigrÃður Tómasdóttir, often called Iceland’s first environmentalist.
- Easily accessible from Reykjavik, just a 1.5-hour drive away.
- Spectacular rainbows often visible in the mist, a dream for photographers.
History & Conservation
In the early 20th century, foreign investors wanted to harness Gullfoss for hydroelectric power. However, local farmer’s daughter SigrÃður Tómasdóttir fought tirelessly to protect the falls, even threatening to throw herself into the canyon. Thanks to her efforts, the plans were abandoned, and Gullfoss was preserved as a protected natural wonder.
Today, she is remembered as a national heroine and a pioneer of environmental protection in Iceland.
FAQ – Visiting Gullfoss
1. How tall is Gullfoss?
The total height is 32 meters (105 feet) across two cascades.
2. Is Gullfoss part of the Golden Circle?
Yes, it’s one of the three main stops along with Geysir and Þingvellir National Park.
3. Can you get close to the waterfall?
Yes, there are walking paths and viewpoints that allow you to experience Gullfoss up close. In summer, you can stand right next to the roaring water.
4. Is Gullfoss open in winter?
Yes, Gullfoss is open year-round. In winter, the icy surroundings make it especially magical, though paths may be slippery.
5. How much time should I spend at Gullfoss?
Most visitors spend about 45 minutes to 1.5 hours exploring the viewpoints and taking photos.
Practical Information
Location: HvÃtá River Canyon, Southwest Iceland, along the Golden Circle
Getting there: About 1.5 hours (120 km) by car from Reykjavik; included in most Golden Circle tours
Entrance fee: Free
Opening hours: Open year-round, 24/7
Facilities: Visitor center, café, restrooms, and souvenir shop on-site