No visit to Kraków is complete without experiencing the breathtaking beauty of St. Mary’s Basilica (Kościół Mariacki). Towering over the Main Market Square at the end of Floriańska Street, this 14th-century Gothic church is one of the city’s most beloved landmarks, rich in history, art, and tradition.
A Glimpse into the Past
Construction of St. Mary’s Basilica began in 1287 and continued until 1320, reflecting the grandeur of Gothic architecture. Its red brick façade and twin towers make it instantly recognizable. The taller of the two, standing at 80 meters, is where a trumpet call (Hejnal) sounds every hour, echoing through the city.
This poignant melody ends abruptly to honor the 13th-century trumpeter who was shot while sounding the alarm to warn Kraków of a Mongol invasion. Today, this tradition is one of Kraków’s most cherished symbols.
Home to Europe’s Largest Wooden Gothic Altar
Step inside and prepare to be amazed by the main altar, a true masterpiece of medieval craftsmanship. Created by Veit Stoss (Wit Stwosz) in the late 15th century, it is the largest wooden Gothic altar in Europe. Measuring over 13 meters high and 11 meters wide, the intricately carved scene depicts the Dormition of the Virgin Mary, surrounded by six stunning panels showing scenes from her life.
The vibrant stained glass windows, soaring vaulted ceilings, and richly decorated chapels all contribute to the basilica’s breathtaking interior.
Why Visit St. Mary’s Basilica in Krakow?
- Marvel at the largest Gothic altar in Europe
- Witness a centuries-old tradition with the hourly trumpet call
- Admire one of Poland’s most historic and beautiful churches
- Explore a UNESCO-listed Old Town and Main Market Square just outside its doors
Location & Visiting Tips
Address: Rynek Główny, 31-042 Kraków, Poland
Opening Hours: Daily, with varying times for sightseeing and worship
Admission: Entry to the basilica is free for prayer; a ticket is required to visit the altar and towers
Tip: Arrive near the hour to hear the Hejnal trumpet call live