The Brandenburg Gate (Brandenburger Tor) is Berlin’s most iconic landmark and a powerful symbol of unity and freedom. Located in the heart of the city at Pariser Platz, it stands where East and West Berlin were once divided by the Berlin Wall.
History of the Brandenburg Gate
Commissioned by King Friedrich Wilhelm II, the Gate was constructed between 1788 and 1791 by architect Karl Gotthard Langhans. It was inspired by the Propylaea in Athens, reflecting neoclassical style with 12 imposing Doric columns, forming five passageways.
In 1794, the Gate was adorned with the Quadriga, a bronze chariot pulled by four horses and driven by Victoria, the Roman goddess of victory. Though seized by Napoleon in 1806, the Quadriga was returned to Berlin after his defeat.
Symbol of Unity
During the Cold War, the Brandenburg Gate stood in the exclusion zone of the Berlin Wall, becoming a poignant symbol of Germany’s division. When the Wall fell in 1989, the Gate transformed into a celebrated emblem of German reunification and freedom.
Visiting Today
The Brandenburg Gate is now a must-visit site in Berlin, offering:
- A striking architectural masterpiece
- Proximity to attractions like the Reichstag and Tiergarten
- A place to reflect on Germany’s complex history
If during the day or illuminated at night, the Brandenburg Gate remains a timeless symbol of Berlin and an essential stop on any city tour.
Visitor Info
Location: Pariser Platz, 10117 Berlin, Germany
Website: berlin.de/sehenswuerdigkeiten/3560266-3558930-brandenburger-tor.html