Tongeren, located in the south of the Province of Limburg, holds the title of the oldest town in Belgium. With a history dating back to Roman times, Tongeren is filled with archaeological treasures, medieval remains, and cultural landmarks. Whether you’re fascinated by Roman history, medieval architecture, or charming Belgian towns, Tongeren is a destination worth exploring.
A Roman Past: The Roots of Tongeren
Under Roman rule, Tongeren served as the administrative centre of the Tungri district. Traces of this era can still be seen today, and the Gallo-Roman Museum in the town centre tells the story in detail.Before the Romans arrived, the area was inhabited by the Eburones, a Belgic tribe. Their chieftain Ambiorix famously led a revolt and inflicted one of the biggest defeats on Julius Caesar’s legions during the conquest of Gaul.
On the Grote Markt (main square), the statue of Ambiorix stands proudly in front of the Basilica of Our Lady, a symbol of local pride and resistance.
Highlights of Tongeren
The Gallo-Roman Museum
A fascinating museum showcasing artifacts and history from prehistoric times to the Roman era. Perfect for anyone curious about Tongeren’s ancient roots.
Statue of Ambiorix
One of Tongeren’s most famous landmarks, commemorating the Eburone leader who resisted the Roman conquest.
The Medieval Walls & Towers
13th-century medieval wall remnants still circle parts of the city.
- Moerenpoort city gate, now housing an arms museum.
- Clothmaker’s Tower, located near the Beguinage.
- Velinx Tower, another surviving part of the medieval defenses.
The Town Hall & Basilica
The town hall is a striking example of Tongeren’s civic history, while the Basilica of Our Lady dominates the main square.
Parks & Leisure
- De Motten municipal park, a lovely green escape in the town.
- Julianus Shopping Centre, a modern shopping area for those wanting a mix of history and present-day comfort.
Statue of Flavius Claudius Julianus
A monument to the Roman Emperor who reigned from 360 to 363, connecting Tongeren even further to its Roman legacy.
Explore Tongeren: Walking and Touring
The best way to discover Tongeren is by following the Ambiorix walking route. This 4.5 km trail is marked by bronze rivets in the road surface and leads you past all the major historic landmarks.
For those who prefer a more relaxed option, hop on the Ambiorix tourist train, a 45-minute ride that takes you past the highlights of Belgium’s oldest town.
Why Visit Tongeren?
- Belgium’s oldest town with Roman roots
- Home of Ambiorix, the Eburone chieftain
- Stunning medieval walls, towers, and gates
- Fascinating Gallo-Roman Museum
- Easy to explore on foot or by tourist train
FAQ - Tongeren
1. Why is Tongeren famous?
Tongeren is Belgium’s oldest town and a major Roman settlement, home to the famous Ambiorix statue and Gallo-Roman Museum.
2. What can I see in Tongeren?
Highlights include the Ambiorix statue, Gallo-Roman Museum, medieval walls, Moerenpoort gate, and Clothmaker’s Tower.
3. Is Tongeren worth visiting?
Yes, it combines Roman history, medieval charm, museums, and parks, making it a unique Belgian destination.
4. How can I explore Tongeren?
Follow the Ambiorix walking route (4.5 km) or take the Ambiorix tourist train for a 45-minute guided tour.
5. Where is Tongeren located?
Tongeren is in the Province of Limburg, in the Flemish region of Belgium.
Practical Information
Location: Tongeren, Limburg Province, Belgium
Walking route: Ambiorix Route (4.5 km)
Tourist train: 45 minutes, departs from the centre