The Victory Column, or "Siegessäule" as it's known in German, stands as a proud and majestic monument in the heart of Berlin. Originally constructed to commemorate the Prussian victories in the Danish-Prussian War, it has since become a symbol of the city's resilience and historical significance.
The column was designed by the architect Heinrich Strack and was erected between 1864 and 1873. Initially it was placed in front of the Reichstag building. However, during the Nazi era in 1938, it was moved to its current location at the Großer Stern, a large roundabout in the Tiergarten park. This move was part of Hitler's grand plan to redesign Berlin into "Welthauptstadt Germania," though the war would prevent these plans from fully materializing.
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Standing at approximately 67 meters tall, the Victory Column is topped with a gilded bronze statue of Victoria, the Roman goddess of victory. It was designed by the sculptor Friedrich Drake and adds an additional 8 meters to the column's height. Locals affectionately refer to the statue as "Goldelse," or "Golden Lizzy." Visitors can climb a spiral staircase of 285 steps to reach a viewing platform just beneath the statue, offering a breathtaking panoramic view of Berlin's skyline. Access to the viewing platform requires a ticket, which can be purchased at the entrance.
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The base of the column is adorned with a relief decoration that details the history of the wars it commemorates, while the interior is a mosaic hall celebrating the unification of Germany. Each element of the column tells a story, from its granite base to the shimmering mosaics that capture the light of the Berlin sky.
Today, the Victory Column is a beloved landmark and a symbol of Berlin's past. Whether viewed from afar or up close, it stands as a testament to the city's enduring spirit and rich history.
Location: Großer Stern 1, 10557 Berlin, Germany.