In the very heart of Antwerp, Belgium, stands one of the most iconic Gothic landmarks in Europe, the Cathedral of Our Lady (Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekathedraal). Towering majestically above the city's skyline, this awe-inspiring structure is the largest Gothic church in the Low Countries, and a must-visit for anyone exploring Belgium’s rich cultural and architectural heritage.
Gothic Glory That Defines the Skyline
Construction of the cathedral began in 1351 and continued until 1521, creating a building that is both massive in scale and intricate in design. The cathedral’s northern tower rises to an astonishing height of 123 meters, making it the tallest church tower in Belgium. Its southern tower, though unfinished, still measures an impressive 65.3 meters.
With its soaring spires, delicate stone tracery, and ornate façades, the Cathedral of Our Lady is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture and has earned its designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Home to Masterpieces by Peter Paul Rubens
Beyond its architectural beauty, the cathedral is also famous for being home to several of the greatest works by Baroque master Peter Paul Rubens. Step inside to view three of his most renowned paintings:
- The Raising of the Cross
- The Descent from the Cross
- The Assumption of the Virgin Mary
These monumental artworks are not just paintings, they are emotional, dramatic, and deeply spiritual scenes that command attention and inspire awe.
A Sacred Space Dedicated to Mary
Mary, the Virgin Mother, is the patron saint of the cathedral and of the entire city of Antwerp. One of the most cherished highlights of the cathedral’s interior is a beautiful wooden statue of Mary with Child, located in one of the side chapels. This serene and timeless depiction draws visitors seeking peace, prayer, and admiration for religious artistry.
What You Need to Know Before Visiting:
- Location: Handschoenmarkt, 2000 Antwerp, Belgium
- Opening Hours: Usually open daily, check local times before visiting
- Entrance Fee: Ticket required for full access, includes Rubens’ artworks
- Accessibility: Central location, 5-minute walk from the Main Market Square
- Photography: Allowed in most areas (no flash near the artwork)
Why the Cathedral of Our Lady Should Be on Your Antwerp Itinerary?
If you’re passionate about European history, Gothic architecture, Christian art, or simply looking for one of the top things to do in Antwerp, this cathedral is unmissable. The combination of Rubens’ masterpieces, centuries-old stonework, and sacred atmosphere makes it a cultural treasure that captures the heart and imagination of all who enter.