Located in the middle of Amsterdam’s famous Red-Light District (De Wallen) lies the Oude Kerk, or “Old Church”, the oldest surviving building in Amsterdam. Built around 1306, this majestic Gothic-style church has witnessed over 700 years of city history, from medieval times through the Dutch Reformation to today.
From Catholic Origins to Protestant Symbol
The Oude Kerk was originally established as a Catholic church dedicated to Saint Nicholas, Amsterdam's patron saint. However, during the Protestant Reformation in 1578, it was converted into a Calvinist Protestant church as part of the sweeping religious changes across the Netherlands.
This shift significantly changed the interior of the church, ornate decorations and statues were removed, aligning with Protestant values of simplicity and austerity.
Architectural Highlights
The Oude Kerk is a stunning example of Dutch Gothic architecture, with soaring vaulted ceilings, intricate stained-glass windows, and ancient gravestones embedded in the church floor. Its wooden roof, the largest medieval wooden vault in Europe, is a highlight for architecture lovers.
You’ll also find:
- A historic organ used for concerts and services
- Contemporary art exhibitions that blend modern creativity with sacred space
- The grave of Rembrandt’s wife, Saskia van Uylenburgh, who was buried here in 1642
Location: Where History Meets Nightlife
What makes the Oude Kerk truly unique is its location in De Wallen, the heart of Amsterdam’s Red-Light District. This stark contrast between sacred and secular adds to the church’s intrigue, drawing thousands of visitors each year.
Despite the lively surroundings, the church offers a quiet, contemplative space steeped in centuries of history.