In the historic heart of Caen, Normandy, stands the majestic Abbaye aux Hommes (Men’s Abbey). Founded in 1066 by William the Conqueror, this remarkable abbey was dedicated to Saint Étienne (St. Stephen) and built as an act of penance for William’s marriage to Matilda of Flanders, which defied the Pope’s ruling. Today, the abbey remains one of Caen’s most iconic landmarks, showcasing Romanesque and Gothic architecture, with the Caen Town Hall built directly against it.
Highlights of Abbaye aux Hommes in Caen
Romanesque Masterpiece
The abbey’s church, Église Saint-Étienne, is considered one of the finest examples of Norman Romanesque architecture in France. Its clean lines, powerful towers, and symmetrical design reflect the grandeur of William’s reign.
The Tomb of William the Conqueror
The abbey holds the tomb of William the Conqueror, Duke of Normandy and King of England, making it a site of great historical significance.
Blend of Romanesque and Gothic Styles
While the abbey was originally Romanesque, later additions showcase Gothic influences, especially in the choir and nave, offering a fascinating mix of medieval architecture.
Caen Town Hall
On the left side of the abbey, the Hôtel de Ville (Town Hall) of Caen is directly connected to the complex, adding another layer of civic and historical importance to the site.
FAQ About Abbaye aux Hommes
When was the abbey founded?
It was founded in 1066 by William the Conqueror.
Why did William the Conqueror build the abbey?
He built it as penance for marrying Matilda of Flanders against the Pope’s orders.
What architectural styles does it feature?
The abbey combines Norman Romanesque with later Gothic elements.
Who is buried in the Abbaye aux Hommes?
The abbey is the burial site of William the Conqueror.
Is the abbey still in use today?
Yes, it remains a religious site and also houses Caen’s Town Hall.
Practical Information
Address: Place Saint-Étienne, 14000 Caen, France
Opening Hours: Typically open daily; hours vary depending on services and season.
Admission: Free entry to the church; guided tours may have a fee.
Getting There:
- Train: From Paris to Caen in about 2 hours, then a short walk.
- Car: Parking available nearby in the city center.