At the heart of Mont Saint-Michel, perched high above the tidal island, stands the magnificent Abbey of Mont Saint-Michel. This architectural masterpiece is not only a UNESCO World Heritage Site but also a symbol of faith, resilience, and history. From medieval legend to revolutionary turmoil, the abbey has witnessed over a thousand years of remarkable events.
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.jpg "Abbey Mont Saint-Michel")
.jpg "Abbey Mont Saint-Michel")
.jpg "Abbey Mont Saint-Michel")
.jpg "Abbey Mont Saint-Michel")
History of the Abbey
According to legend, in the early 8th century, Archangel Michael appeared to Aubert, the bishop of Avranches, commanding him to build a sanctuary in his name on the rocky mount. The first Benedictine monks arrived in 966, establishing a community of prayer and scholarship. Over the centuries, the abbey expanded with awe-inspiring Gothic and Romanesque elements, turning the mount into a breathtaking symbol of medieval devotion.
The French Revolution & Aftermath
During the French Revolution, Mont Saint-Michel’s role shifted dramatically. The abbey was confiscated and transformed into a prison, earning the nickname “the Bastille of the Sea.” Hundreds of political prisoners were held within its walls until Napoleon Bonaparte ordered its closure in the early 19th century.
By the late 1800s, the abbey was restored to its religious purpose and reopened to pilgrims, reclaiming its place as one of France’s most important spiritual landmarks.
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.jpg "Abbey Mont Saint-Michel")
Why Visit the Abbey of Mont Saint-Michel?
- Legendary origins: Built on the command of Archangel Michael.
- Rich history: From Benedictine monks to Revolution prison.
- Unmatched setting: Rising dramatically above the sea.
- Architectural wonder: A blend of Romanesque and Gothic design.
- Spiritual significance: A place of pilgrimage for over 1,000 years.
FAQ about Mont Saint-Michel Abbey
When did the monks settle at Mont Saint-Michel?
The first Benedictine monks settled in 966.
Was Mont Saint-Michel really used as a prison?
Yes, during the French Revolution the abbey was converted into a prison, before closing under Napoleon.
Is the abbey still active today?
Yes, it remains both a place of worship and one of the most visited historic monuments in France.
When is the abbey open?
It is open daily except January 1st, May 1st, and December 25th.
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Practical Information
Location: Mont Saint-Michel, Normandy, France
Opening Hours: Open every day except Jan 1, May 1, Dec 25
Admission: Around €11 for adults (reduced rates available)
Website: abbaye-mont-saint-michel.fr/en