The Notre-Dame Cathedral in Rouen is one of the most iconic landmarks in Normandy and a jewel of Gothic architecture. With its towering spire and richly decorated façade, this cathedral has inspired countless visitors, painters, and writers throughout history. From 1876 to 1880, it even held the title of the tallest building in the world, making it a must-see when exploring Rouen.
History of the Cathedral
Construction of the Rouen Cathedral began in the 12th century and took around 100 years to complete. Over time, the cathedral underwent major modifications and renovations:
- Its façade was redesigned in Gothic style, adorned with intricate sculptures and details.
- Towers were added across the centuries, giving the cathedral its distinctive silhouette.
- In 1876, the Tour Lanterne (lantern tower) was crowned with a magnificent iron spire, reaching a height of 151 meters, which made it the tallest building in the world for four years.
The cathedral has withstood wars, lightning strikes, and even bombings during World War II, yet it continues to stand as a symbol of Rouen’s resilience and artistry.
Why Visit Rouen Cathedral?
- Architectural Wonder: Admire one of the most impressive Gothic façades in Europe, filled with statues and detailed carvings.
- Artistic Inspiration: The cathedral was famously painted by Claude Monet, who captured it in different lights and seasons.
- Spectacular Views: The spire and towers dominate the Rouen skyline, offering endless photography opportunities.
- Spiritual Landmark: Still an active place of worship, the cathedral carries deep historical and religious significance.
FAQs About Rouen Cathedral
Is Rouen Cathedral taller than Paris’s Notre-Dame?
Yes. With its 151m spire, Rouen’s cathedral is taller than the Notre-Dame in Paris.
Was the cathedral really the tallest building in the world?
Yes, from 1876 to 1880, until it was surpassed by Cologne Cathedral in Germany.
Can you go inside the cathedral?
Yes, the interior is open to visitors, featuring stained-glass windows, chapels, and historic tombs.
Why is Rouen Cathedral famous in art?
Because of Monet’s Cathedral Series, in which he painted the façade under different light conditions.
Practical Information
Location: Place de la Cathédrale, 76000 Rouen, France
Opening Hours: Open daily (hours may vary for services and special events).
Admission: Free entry, though guided tours may have a small fee.
Getting There: Easily reached on foot from Rouen’s historic center; public transport stops nearby.