The Santa Maria Assunta Cathedral, also known as the Pisa Cathedral, is one of the most important religious and architectural landmarks in Italy. Located in the iconic Piazza dei Miracoli, this cathedral was the first structure built on the square, laying the foundation for what would become one of the most visited heritage sites in the world.
Begun in 1063 by the Pisan architect Buscheto, the cathedral showcases a stunning combination of Romanesque and Pisan styles, blending Byzantine, Islamic, and classical elements into a truly unique design.
Highlights of the Pisa Cathedral
The Façade; White Marble and Grey Stone Harmony
The striking façade, added later by architect Rainaldo, is made of alternating layers of white stone and grey marble. With its arcaded galleries, ornate columns, and sculptural details, it creates a powerful first impression as you enter the Piazza dei Miracoli.
The Tomb of Emperor Henry VII
Inside the cathedral rests the Tomb of Henry VII, the Holy Roman Emperor who died in 1313. His resting place is not only a tribute to medieval history but also a rare honor in a church outside of Germany or Rome.
Relics of St. Ranieri
The cathedral also houses the remains of Saint Ranieri, the patron saint of Pisa. His relics attract pilgrims and believers, and his legacy is celebrated every year during the Luminara di San Ranieri in June.
Giovanni Pisano’s Carved Pulpit
The pulpit, carved between 1302 and 1311 by Giovanni Pisano, is a true masterpiece of Gothic sculpture. Richly detailed with biblical scenes, saints, and allegories, it’s considered one of the greatest works of art in medieval Italy.
Apse Mosaic of Christ in Majesty
Another highlight is the apse mosaic, depicting Christ enthroned between the Virgin Mary and John the Evangelist. Its vivid golden tones and expressive faces offer a glimpse into the religious art of the 13th century.
Tips for Visiting Santa Maria Assunta Cathedral
- Admission to the cathedral is free, but you need a ticket to enter (available online or at the square).
- If you buy a ticket for the Leaning Tower or the Baptistery, it includes entrance to the cathedral.
- Photography is allowed, but flash is not recommended inside.
- Combine your visit with a tour of the Leaning Tower and Baptistery to get the full Pisa experience.
Why You Shouldn’t Miss It
Most tourists come to Pisa for the Leaning Tower, but Santa Maria Assunta Cathedral is the true heart of the city’s religious heritage. From its awe-inspiring art and architecture to its sacred relics and imperial tombs, the cathedral offers a rich, immersive journey into medieval Italy.