The Church of Our Lady Before Týn (Kostel Matky Boží před Týnem) is one of Prague’s most iconic Gothic landmarks, towering over Old Town Square with its striking twin spires. With a history dating back to the 14th century, this breathtaking church is a must-visit in Prague.
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A Rich History
The church was originally built in the 14th century during the height of Gothic architecture in Bohemia. It became the main church of Prague’s Old Town and played a significant role in Hussite history, as it was once the religious center for followers of the Czech reformer Jan Hus.
Architectural Highlights
- Twin Gothic Spires: Rising 80 meters high, the spires are asymmetrical, a rare feature that adds to the church’s mystique.
- Stunning Interiors: Inside, you’ll find a breathtaking Baroque altar, intricate woodwork, and a magnificent organ dating back to 1673.
- Tomb of Tycho Brahe: The renowned Danish astronomer Tycho Brahe, who worked at the court of Emperor Rudolf II, is buried inside the church.
- Gothic Portal and Golden Madonna: Above the entrance, a beautifully preserved Gothic portal and a replica of the original golden statue of the Virgin Mary welcome visitors.
How to Enter the Church of Our Lady Before Týn
Despite its prominence in Old Town Square, the main entrance to the church is somewhat hidden. Visitors must pass through a narrow passage at Týn Courtyard, located behind the row of buildings in front of the church. The entrance is easily accessible, but first-time visitors may need to look closely for the passage.
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Visiting Information
The Church of Our Lady Before Týn is open to the public, with visiting hours varying depending on the season and church services. Entrance is usually free, though a small donation is encouraged to help with maintenance.