Jewish Quarter in Prague: A Historic and Cultural Treasure

The Jewish Quarter (Josefov) in Prague’s Old Town is one of the most historically significant Jewish sites in Europe. With a history dating back to the 10th century, this area is home to well-preserved synagogues, the haunting Old Jewish Cemetery, and the Jewish Museum, offering a deep insight into Prague’s rich Jewish heritage.

A Journey Through History

Once a medieval Jewish ghetto, the Jewish Quarter has endured centuries of persecution, resilience, and cultural flourishing. In the late 19th century, much of the district was redeveloped, but many historic sites were preserved, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and cultural travelers.

Must-See Attractions in the Jewish Quarter

• Old Jewish Cemetery: One of the oldest Jewish cemeteries in Europe, with thousands of gravestones stacked atop one another due to space limitations.
• Spanish Synagogue: A breathtaking Moorish Revival synagogue with intricate golden interiors and a museum dedicated to Jewish history.
• Old-New Synagogue: The oldest active synagogue in Europe, dating back to 1270, with a legend of the Golem of Prague.
• Jewish Museum in Prague: A collection of six historical sites displaying artifacts, manuscripts, and exhibits on Jewish traditions.
• Maisel Synagogue: Showcasing a fascinating exhibition on Jewish history in Bohemia and Moravia.

The Story of the Golem

The Jewish Quarter is home to the legend of the Golem, a mystical creature said to have been created by Rabbi Loew in the 16th century to protect the Jewish community. According to legend, the remains of the Golem lie hidden in the attic of the Old-New Synagogue.

How to Visit

Located in Prague’s Old Town, the Jewish Quarter is easily accessible on foot from Old Town Square and Charles Bridge. Visitors can explore most sites with a Jewish Museum ticket, which grants access to synagogues and the cemetery.