Prague Castle (Pražský hrad) is the largest ancient castle complex in the world and one of the most iconic landmarks in the Czech Republic. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this breathtaking architectural masterpiece has been the seat of Czech kings, emperors, and presidents for over a thousand years.
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A Journey Through History
Founded in 880 AD by Prince Bořivoj of the Přemyslid dynasty, Prague Castle has evolved through Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque influences, creating a diverse architectural wonder. Over the centuries, it has been home to legendary rulers, including Charles IV and Rudolf II.
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Architectural Marvels Within the Castle Complex
The castle complex houses numerous historic buildings, including:
- St. Vitus Cathedral: A stunning Gothic masterpiece and the final resting place of Czech kings.
- Old Royal Palace: Home to the magnificent Vladislav Hall, once used for royal ceremonies.
- Golden Lane: A charming medieval street lined with colorful historic houses.
- St. George’s Basilica: One of the oldest churches in Prague, showcasing Romanesque architecture.
- The Powder Tower and Daliborka Tower Once part of the castle’s defense system and later used as prisons.
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The Changing of the Guard
One of the most popular attractions at Prague Castle is the Changing of the Guard ceremony, which takes place every hour, with the full ceremonial change occurring at noon in the first courtyard.
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Spectacular Views of Prague
Perched on a hill overlooking the Vltava River, Prague Castle offers stunning panoramic views of the city, including the iconic Charles Bridge and the red rooftops of the Old Town.
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How to Get There
Prague Castle is easily accessible by tram, metro, or on foot. The most scenic route is via Nerudova Street, a historic road lined with Baroque buildings leading up to the castle gates.