St. Vitus Cathedral (Katedrála svatého Víta) is the most important religious building in the Czech Republic and a defining symbol of Prague’s skyline. Located within Prague Castle, this awe-inspiring Gothic masterpiece has played a central role in the nation’s history for centuries.
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A Rich History
Founded in 1344 under the reign of Emperor Charles IV, St. Vitus Cathedral took nearly 600 years to complete. It has witnessed the coronations of Czech kings and queens and holds the tombs of significant Bohemian rulers, including Saint Wenceslas and Charles IV.
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Breathtaking Gothic Architecture
St. Vitus Cathedral is a stunning example of Gothic architecture, featuring:
- Towering Spires: Reaching 96 meters high, they dominate the Prague skyline.
- Stained Glass Windows: Vibrant, intricate artworks, including pieces by renowned Czech artist Alfons Mucha.
- The Golden Portal: A beautifully decorated entrance used by royalty.
- The St. Wenceslas Chapel: The cathedral’s most sacred space, adorned with semi-precious stones and housing the relics of the Czech patron saint.
- The Royal Crypt: Final resting place of Bohemian kings and emperors.
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The Crown Jewels and the Cathedral’s Secrets
The cathedral safeguards the Czech Crown Jewels, which are hidden in a chamber behind a door secured by seven locks. Only a select group of officials, including the Czech president, holds the keys.
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Stunning Views from the Great South Tower
For those who climb the 287 steps of the Great South Tower, a breathtaking panoramic view of Prague awaits. The tower also houses the largest bell in the Czech Republic, the 16th-century Zikmund Bell.
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How to Visit St. Vitus Cathedral
Located within Prague Castle, the cathedral is accessible by tram, metro, or on foot. Entry is included with a Prague Castle ticket, allowing visitors to explore its rich history and stunning interiors.