The Golden Gate (Złota Brama) in Gdańsk, Poland, is one of the most iconic historical landmarks in the city. Located at the start of the famous Long Street (Ulica Długa) in the Main Town, the gate is not just a magnificent architectural structure, but also a powerful symbol of civic virtues and unity. If you're exploring Gdańsk’s Old Town or tracing Poland's rich history, the Golden Gate is a must-see highlight.
A Glimpse into Gdańsk’s Past
Constructed in 1612 by Jan Strakowski and designed by Abraham van den Blocke, the Golden Gate replaced a Gothic gate that once stood at the same location. Its design is a striking blend of Flemish Mannerism and Italian Renaissance, reflecting the multicultural influences that have shaped Gdańsk over the centuries.
The Golden Gate served as a ceremonial entrance to the city and symbolized the values that guided the governance of the historic republic of Gdańsk.
Sculptures and Symbolism
What makes the Golden Gate truly exceptional are the eight allegorical figures that crown both sides of the gate:
- Facing Upland Gate: Peace, Freedom, Wealth, and Fame
- Facing Long Street: Concord, Justice, Piety, and Reason
Each sculpture represents virtues that were essential to the prosperity and strength of the former city-republic. The gate also bears a Latin inscription that reads:
"Concordia res publicæ parvæ crescunt, discordia magnæ concidunt"
(In agreement, small republics grow; through discord, great ones fall.)
This powerful motto is a timeless reminder of the importance of unity and civic harmony.
Destruction and Restoration
During World War II, the Golden Gate was severely damaged. However, like much of Gdańsk’s Old Town, it was carefully reconstructed in 1957, with significant attention to historical accuracy.
In the 1990s, a German inscription from the past was also restored, adding another layer to the gate’s multicultural history:
"Es müsse wohl gehen denen, die dich lieben. Es müsse Friede sein inwendig in deinen Mauern und Glück in deinen Palästen."
(They shall prosper that love thee. Peace be within thy walls, and prosperity within thy palaces.)
Why Visit the Golden Gate?
If you're drawn by its rich symbolism, striking architecture, or deep historical roots, the Golden Gate in Gdańsk is a landmark that captures the spirit of the city. As the gateway to Long Street and the heart of Gdańsk, it’s a meaningful and memorable start to your Old Town journey.