The Arc de Triomphe is one of the most iconic monuments in Paris, located at the western end of the Champs-Élysées in Place Charles de Gaulle. Commissioned by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1806, it stands as a grand tribute to French military triumphs and a solemn memorial to fallen soldiers. Today, it is one of the most visited monuments in Paris, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the city.
History of the Arc de Triomphe
- Commissioned by Napoleon (1806): After his victory at the Battle of Austerlitz, Napoleon ordered the construction of a triumphal arch to honor the French army.
- Architect: Designed by Jean Chalgrin, it was inspired by ancient Roman triumphal arches.
- Construction delays: Building began in 1806 but was interrupted by political upheavals. It was finally completed in 1836, during the reign of King Louis-Philippe.
Architectural Features
The Arc de Triomphe is a masterpiece of Neoclassical architecture, standing at:
- 164 feet (50 meters) tall
- 148 feet (45 meters) wide
- 72 feet (22 meters) deep
Its sculpted reliefs depict important battles and figures from French history, celebrating the military power of France under Napoleon.
Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
- Since 1920, the Arc de Triomphe has been home to the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, dedicated to honoring those who died in World War I.
- An eternal flame burns continuously beneath the arch, symbolizing remembrance and respect for fallen soldiers.
- It remains one of the most important memorials in France, with daily ceremonies of commemoration.
Visiting the Arc de Triomphe
Viewing Platform
Visitors can climb to the top of the Arc de Triomphe for one of the best panoramic views in Paris. From the viewing terrace, you can see:
- The Eiffel Tower
- The Louvre Museum
- The Champs-Élysées
- The twelve grand avenues radiating from Place Charles de Gaulle
Museum Inside
The Arc also houses a small museum, showcasing the history of its construction and its role in French culture and history.
Symbolism and Importance
The Arc de Triomphe represents:
- Military triumph: commemorating Napoleon’s victories and honoring the French army.
- National unity: as a site of remembrance for fallen soldiers.
- Cultural identity: as one of Paris’s most recognized landmarks, visited by millions each year.
FAQs about the Arc de Triomphe
Who built the Arc de Triomphe and why?
It was commissioned by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1806 to honor his army after the Battle of Austerlitz.
How tall is the Arc de Triomphe?
The monument stands 164 feet (50 meters) tall.
What is beneath the Arc de Triomphe?
The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier from World War I, along with an eternal flame that burns in memory of fallen soldiers.
Can you go inside the Arc de Triomphe?
Yes. Visitors can explore the museum inside and climb to the rooftop viewing platform for panoramic city views.
Is the Arc de Triomphe free to visit?
Viewing the arch from the square is free, but tickets are required to access the museum and rooftop.
Practical Information
Location: Place Charles de Gaulle, 75008 Paris, France
Website: paris-arc-de-triomphe.fr/en
Nearest Metro: Charles de Gaulle – Étoile (Lines 1, 2, 6, RER A)
Opening Hours: Daily, 10:00 AM – 11:00 PM (varies by season)
Entry: Free to view from outside; tickets required to access the rooftop.