Perched above the Meuse River in Huy, Belgium, the Fort of Huy carries over two centuries of history within its stone walls. Built by the Dutch between 1818 and 1823, it was intended as a defensive stronghold, yet its true legacy lies in the stories of those who lived, suffered, and resisted within its confines.
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From Fortress to Prison
Although conceived as a military bastion, the Fort of Huy never saw battle. Instead, it found new purposes, first as a political prison in 1848, then later as part of Belgium’s defensive network during World War I. Ownership shifted between the state and the town of Huy, reflecting the changing tides of European politics.
The Dark Years of WWII
The fort’s most harrowing chapter came during the Nazi occupation from 1940 to 1944, when it became a detention camp for more than 7,000 people, primarily political prisoners and hostages. Under Commandant Frimberger, the fort became part of the grim concentration camp system, a place of suffering, fear, and resilience.
Inside, visitors can still see the prison cells, sleeping quarters, and sanitary rooms, preserved to reflect the harsh realities endured by inmates. Testimonies from survivors, displayed in exhibits and videos, give voice to those who lived through the ordeal.
A Place of Memory and Education
Today, the Fort of Huy serves as a museum and memorial. Its exhibitions recount both world wars, the Nazi occupation, and the impact on the local community. Educational programs promote historical awareness and encourage reflection on human rights and citizenship.
Visitor Information
Location: Chaussée de Napoléon, 4500 Huy, Belgium
Best Time to Visit: Spring to autumn for better weather and views.
Tip: Combine your visit with Huy’s Collegiate Church and Bassinia Fountain for a full historical day in the city.
Why Visit the Fort of Huy?
- Powerful WWII history and survivor testimonies.
- Original cells and facilities preserved for historical accuracy.
- Educational museum on the two World Wars and civic values.
- Panoramic views over Huy and the Meuse River.