Þingvellir National Park (Thingvellir National Park) is one of Iceland’s most important cultural and natural landmarks, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Located just 40 km northeast of Reykjavik, this iconic park combines dramatic geology, breathtaking landscapes, and deep-rooted history.
.jpg "Thingvellir, Iceland")
.jpg "Thingvellir, Iceland")
.jpg "Thingvellir, Iceland")
.jpg "Thingvellir, Iceland")
.jpg "Thingvellir, Iceland")
.jpg "Thingvellir, Iceland")
.jpg "Thingvellir, Iceland")
History of Þingvellir: Birthplace of Iceland’s Parliament
Þingvellir is revered as the cradle of Icelandic democracy. In 930 AD, Iceland’s national parliament, the Alþingi (Althing), was founded here, making it one of the oldest parliamentary institutions in the world. For centuries, leaders and chieftains gathered at Þingvellir to pass laws, settle disputes, and shape Iceland’s destiny.
This immense historical legacy is one of the main reasons Þingvellir earned its place on the UNESCO World Heritage list.
Geological Wonders of Þingvellir
The park sits in a rift valley where the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates meet, and slowly drift apart. This unique location has created deep fissures, cliffs, and canyons, offering visitors a direct look at the forces shaping our planet.
Highlights include:
- Almannagjá canyon: A dramatic fissure you can walk through.
- Silfra Fissure: A world-famous diving and snorkeling site with crystal-clear glacial water between continents.
- Lava fields & waterfalls: Rugged volcanic terrain dotted with streams and falls.
Why Visit Þingvellir National Park?
- Historic importance: Walk the grounds where Iceland’s democracy began.
- Stand between continents: Experience the rift between Europe and North America.
- Natural beauty: Panoramic views of mountains, valleys, and the Þingvallavatn lake.
- Adventure activities: Snorkeling, scuba diving, hiking, and photography.
- Easy access: Only an hour from Reykjavik, part of the famous Golden Circle route.
FAQ – Visiting Þingvellir National Park
1. How do I get to Þingvellir National Park?
By car, it’s a 40-minute drive from Reykjavik. Guided Golden Circle tours also include Þingvellir.
2. Do I need to pay to enter?
Entrance to the park is free, but parking has a small fee.
3. Can I snorkel or dive in Silfra?
Yes, guided tours are available year-round for certified divers and beginners (snorkeling).
4. What’s the best time to visit Þingvellir?
Summer offers easier access and greenery; winter provides snowy landscapes and chances to see the Northern Lights.
5. How long should I spend here?
Plan for 2–4 hours, or a full day if hiking and exploring.
Practical Information
Location: Þingvellir, 40 km northeast of Reykjavik
Access: Car, bus, or guided Golden Circle tour
Opening hours: Open year-round, visitor center 9 AM – 5 PM
Entrance fee: Free (parking ~750 ISK)
Website: www.thingvellir.is/en