Historical Grace: Rouen's Napoleon Monument

Standing proudly in the Place du Général-de-Gaulle in Rouen, the equestrian statue of Napoleon Bonaparte is a striking reminder of France’s storied past. Erected in 1865 and crafted by sculptor Gabriel-Vital Dubray, the statue captures the Emperor in a moment of heroic grandeur, mounted on horseback as a symbol of power, strategy, and vision. Today, it is one of Rouen’s most recognizable monuments and a must-see for history enthusiasts visiting the city.

Equestrian statue of Napoleon Bonaparte in Rouen

History of the Statue

Commissioned in the mid-19th century, the equestrian statue was unveiled in 1865, during a period when Napoleon’s legacy still cast a long shadow over France. Sculptor Gabriel-Vital Dubray was chosen to bring the monument to life, and his design perfectly balances realism with grandeur.

The statue rests on a magnificent pedestal designed by Louis Desmarest, which further elevates the monument in front of Rouen’s City Hall. Together, statue and pedestal create a harmonious architectural ensemble that commands the square with dignity.


Artistic and Symbolic Details

  • The equestrian statue is more than an artistic masterpiece, it is a symbol of Napoleon’s enduring presence in French history:
  • Napoleon on Horseback: Represented with military authority, the statue highlights his leadership and strategic prowess.
  • Pedestal by Desmarest: Not merely a base, the pedestal enhances the monument’s prominence and visual harmony within the square.
  • Placement in the Square: Positioned before the City Hall, it connects Napoleon’s vision of centralized governance with Rouen’s civic pride.

Statue of Napoleon at the Place du Général de Gaulle in Rouen

Practical Information

Location: Place du Général de Gaulle, 76000 Rouen, France
Entry Fee: Free, public square
Best Time to Visit: Daylight hours for details, evening for the atmospheric lighting of the square
Access: A short walk from Rouen Cathedral and the Gros Horloge, perfect for combining with other landmarks
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