St. Florian’s Gate (Polish: Brama Floriańska) is one of Kraków’s most iconic historic landmarks. Built at the end of the 13th century, it served as the main entrance to the city and a key part of the medieval defensive system. This impressive Gothic gate tower, standing 33.5 meters tall, marks the beginning of the Royal Route to Wawel Castle.
What Makes St. Florian’s Gate Special?
On the south side, you’ll see a beautiful bas-relief of St. Florian, the patron saint of Poland, protecting the city. On the north side, a striking stone eagle was added in 1882 as a symbol of national pride and strength. The gate leads to the charming Floriańska Street, one of Kraków’s main historical thoroughfares.
Medieval Walls and Open-Air Art Gallery
Alongside the gate, parts of the medieval city walls remain preserved. Today, they host a colorful open-air art market, where local artists display paintings, handmade crafts, and souvenirs, a unique blend of history and modern creativity.
Why Visit St. Florian’s Gate in Kraków?
St. Florian’s Gate is a symbol of Kraków’s medieval past and a perfect starting point for exploring the Old Town. Here’s why you shouldn’t miss it:
- Iconic Architecture: Admire one of the few remaining parts of Kraków’s 13th-century fortifications.
- Instagram-Worthy Views: Capture stunning photos of the Gothic gate, Floriańska Street, and local artwork displayed along the walls.
- Local Art Market: Discover paintings and handmade crafts in the open-air gallery at the foot of the medieval walls.
- Historical Significance: Walk through the gate just as Polish kings once did on their way to Wawel Castle.
- Perfect Walk Route: Located at the start of the Royal Route, it’s the ideal gateway to your Kraków Old Town journey.