St. Rumbold’s Cathedral (Sint-Romboutskathedraal) is one of Mechelen’s most iconic landmarks and a shining example of Gothic architecture in Belgium. Named after Saint Rumbold, an Irish missionary who Christianized the region in the 7th century, the cathedral is a symbol of Mechelen’s spiritual and cultural heritage.
A Tower That Defines the Skyline
Construction of the cathedral began in the 13th century and stretched across three centuries. Its most striking feature is the St. Rumbold’s Tower, which rises 97.20 meters high and dominates the city center. The original plans envisioned a height of 160 meters, but financial difficulties prevented its completion.
Despite this, the tower remains breathtaking and has become an unmistakable part of Mechelen’s skyline. In 1999, the St. Rumbold’s Tower was officially recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, underlining its cultural and historical significance.
Treasures Inside the Cathedral
The interior of St. Rumbold’s Cathedral is equally impressive, home to masterpieces of art and craftsmanship:
- Sculptures of the 12 apostles: exquisite examples of Gothic sculpture.
- The Crucified Christ by Anthony van Dyck: a moving Baroque painting that highlights the cathedral’s artistic importance.
- The high altar: created in polychrome marble by Lucas Faydherbe in the 17th century, a stunning example of Flemish baroque.
- The tomb of Cardinal Désiré-Joseph Mercier: commemorating one of Belgium’s most influential religious figures.
Walking through the cathedral, visitors are immersed in centuries of history, spirituality, and artistry.
FAQ about St. Rumbold’s Cathedral
1. Who was Saint Rumbold?
Saint Rumbold was an Irish missionary who Christianized the Mechelen region in the 7th century and became the city’s patron saint.
2. How tall is St. Rumbold’s Tower?
The tower is 97.20 meters high. Originally, it was planned to reach 160 meters, but construction stopped due to financial issues.
3. Why is the cathedral recognized by UNESCO?
In 1999, St. Rumbold’s Tower was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the group of Belfries of Belgium and France.
4. What famous artworks are inside the cathedral?
Highlights include sculptures of the apostles, The Crucified Christ by Anthony van Dyck, the marble high altar by Lucas Faydherbe, and Cardinal Mercier’s tomb.
5. Can visitors climb the tower?
Yes! The climb offers spectacular views of Mechelen and, on clear days, even Antwerp and Brussels.
Visiting St. Rumbold’s Cathedral
A visit to Mechelen isn’t complete without stepping inside St. Rumbold’s Cathedral. If you’re drawn by its spiritual significance, its breathtaking Gothic design, or its world-class artworks, this cathedral is a true cultural treasure.
Location: Onder-Den-Toren, 2800 Mechelen, Belgium