Perched on the edge of the Compiègne Forest in Picardy, Château de Pierrefonds is one of France’s most striking castles. With its majestic towers, crenellated walls, and romantic silhouette, the fortress looks like it stepped out of a medieval fairytale. But behind its beauty lies a fascinating story of destruction, rebirth, and reinvention.

History of Château de Pierrefonds

Originally built in the 15th century by Louis of Orléans, Pierrefonds Castle was designed as a powerful fortress. However, in the 17th century, it was dismantled under the orders of Cardinal Richelieu and left in ruins for over two hundred years.

In the 19th century, Emperor Napoleon III commissioned the celebrated architect Viollet-le-Duc to restore the castle. Instead of a strict reconstruction, Viollet-le-Duc reimagined Pierrefonds as a romanticized version of medieval and Renaissance architecture. The result is an imposing fortress that blends authenticity with fantasy, a masterpiece of 19th-century restoration.

Inside the Castle

Permanent exhibitions: Learn about Viollet-le-Duc’s ambitious restoration and explore the Monduit collection, dedicated to the art of lead casting.
Mysterious cellars: The vaulted underground chambers preserve nearly 100 plaster statues, many of them praying figures. These larger-than-life sculptures, created for Louis-Philippe’s Museum of Versailles, are displayed with atmospheric sound and light, creating an eerie and unforgettable experience.
Historic figures: Among the sculptures are personalities tied to Pierrefonds’ past, offering a unique glimpse into local and national history.

Why Visit Château de Pierrefonds?

Fairytale architecture: Turrets, moats, and towers make this one of the most photogenic castles in France.
Rich history: From medieval fortress to ruin, then reborn in the 19th century.
Unique exhibitions: Explore medieval art, restoration techniques, and mysterious sculptures.
Beautiful setting: Surrounded by the Compiègne Forest, perfect for a day trip from Paris.