Nestled in the heart of Rouen, the Fountain of Sainte-Marie is a living symbol of the city’s history, artistry, and resilience. Constructed in the late 19th century, the fountain combines architectural grandeur, symbolic sculptures, and functional purpose. Today, it remains one of the city’s most captivating landmarks, enchanting visitors with its beauty and deep connection to Rouen’s past.
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The History of the Sainte-Marie Fountain
The fountain was inaugurated on October 26, 1879, standing above a vital underground reservoir that supplied Rouen with fresh water for generations. To celebrate its construction, the city held a design competition to decorate the fountain.
The project was entrusted to sculptor Alexandre Falguière and architect Edouard de Perthes, who together transformed the fountain into an extraordinary work of art. Additional sculptors, including Victor Peter and Alphonse Guilloux, contributed stunning figures that highlight Rouen’s agricultural and maritime heritage.
Over the years, the fountain has undergone several restorations, most notably in 1914 and 1983, ensuring its preservation. Originally illuminated by gas lights and later electrified in 1919, it continues to stand as a jewel of Rouen’s historic center.
Symbolism and Sculptural Details
The Fountain of Sainte-Marie is a blend of art, symbolism, and heritage:
- Central Allegory of Rouen: The city is represented as a graceful figure seated on a ship, symbolizing Rouen’s strong ties to the Seine and its maritime heritage.
- Victor Peter’s Horse and Bull: Represent Agriculture and Livestock, reminding visitors of the region’s fertile lands and farming traditions.
- Alphonse Guilloux’s Children: Personify the life-giving waters of the Robec and Aubette rivers, which have shaped Rouen’s growth and prosperity.
Together, these elements create a narrative of strength, abundance, and resilience, all flowing around the central idea of Rouen’s enduring spirit.
Why Visit the Fountain of Sainte-Marie?
- Artistic Splendor: A remarkable example of 19th-century French sculpture and architecture.
- Historic Functionality; Built over a reservoir, it highlights Rouen’s historic relationship with water.
- Perfect Photo Spot: Its intricate sculptures and flowing waters make it a must-see for photographers and history enthusiasts.
- Cultural Landmark: Reflecting the city’s heritage, the fountain is a proud emblem of Rouen’s resilience through centuries.
FAQs About the Sainte-Marie Fountain
When was the Fountain of Sainte-Marie built?
It was inaugurated in 1879, following the completion of the underground reservoir.
Who designed the fountain?
The sculptures were created by Alexandre Falguière with the collaboration of architect Edouard de Perthes, alongside works by Victor Peter and Alphonse Guilloux.
What does the central figure represent?
It’s an allegory of the City of Rouen, seated on a ship that sails the symbolic waters of the Robec and Aubette rivers.
Is there a fee to visit?
No, the fountain is located in a public square and can be admired free of charge.
Practical Information
Location: 55 Rue Louis Ricard, 76000 Rouen, France
Best time to visit: Daytime for the details, evening for its illuminated beauty
Entry fee: Free
Access: Easily reached on foot while exploring Rouen’s historic center